Videos

Nathaly Vanegas Samper

Introduction

Sara Ortiz Restrepo 

Main Objetives

Especific Objetives

Introduction

This project caught our attention because it seems that footwear in our country and as 
anywhere in the world is very important and necessary for us humans, it is also interesting and appealing to know about its history, evolution, creation, etc. .
This project was carried out by us the students, teachers or teachers knew distinguish, learn and understand more about the shoes from our country to realize that so important is the shoe and that brings comfort to us either through various topics which will be presented in the project.

Main Objetive

Whit this proyect we want informed the people about how born the shoe, what is this history and more things.
The main objetive for this proyect is promote the importance of the shoe in daily file and to publicizetheir successful and important work

Specific Objetives

*-Find information about the shoe and his history
*-Know what shoes are out
*-Research on how to wear a shoe and how to make one

History

The ancient Egyptians used a type of shoe sandals made of papyrus or palm bark.
The Greeks used to fit the high buskins, reaching to the calf and were later adapted by the Romans. A particular variant of this footwear was used in the theater, with very thick soles made of cork, which enhanced the stature of tragic actors. Being associated with a prestigious literary genre, has given rise to lexicalized phrase "high buskin ', which can be applied to persons or things and means, according to Maria Moliner," high class "[citation needed].
Pythagoras made his disciples to wear a shoe like that of the Egyptians and to which was the name of baxea. In the bas-reliefs of Persepolis Persians are represented with a sort of sandals and other Greek monuments, the barbarians are with shoes that the Romans called Aluta luxior. In the heroic times, the Greeks only wore shoes when they went to the field: the man was a kind of leather boots and women's sandals that was used to decorate with plates of ivory, silver, gold and gemstones times more advanced than heroicos.1
Lycurgus only allowed to wear shoes in the war, in hunting and when traveling at night. The Spartans used a flat shoe that wrap around the foot made of red leather. The of maidens was very high, and the midwives of an average height. The Athenians came to know different kinds of shoes and boots like a leather shoes negro.1


The Romans did not wear shoes at first but then was introduced to fashion and read Cicero which once used dissolute youth called sicyonium shoes. They met different kinds of shoes namely the calceus, the muleus, the phaecasium, whole shoe made of leather called Aluta, the solea, the caliga, the crépida, the baxea, the sandalium, the soles were simple coturno tied over foot belts or straps. They were of different colors but usually black. The emperors and the winners wore red. At home, the Romans used the slipper that served solea. The shoes used to be white women. Senators wore black boots wearing stockings on a kind of ankle buckle, call or tintilla moon which was shaped like a C to indicate that initially the patrician senators were mere percent. The ancients used to leave the shoes to eat in order not to get the cushions on which reclined and slaves descalzar makers and fit to the lords were called sandaligeruli.1

The shoe since the man knew how to prepare the leather was usually made of this subject undergoing changes in their ways sometimes very strange, as there have been times when they wore boots with pointed toes bent and lifted very high. There are still countries that use special footwear such as clogs and espadrilles our cáñamo.1

SIZES

Since the eighteenth century, in the shoe industry used its own unit: point. Thus, to determine the length of the foot could be used Paris point, the point Berlin, Vienna point, etc. That teachers from different regions were set as a result of different arrangements. In any case, the numbering to determine the length of the shoe did not have too much importance to the late nineteenth century, when it began to develop mass production.

SHOES IN DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE IN COLOMBIA

The shoe story follows the trade of shoemakers, which began more than 14,000 years, evolve into the stone age because women were the people responsible for the designation clothing for the whole family. Similarly in the story, because Egypt is involved in the evolution of this country was unwrapping the shoe through craftsmanship from design workshops sandals, belts design, including sketches.

This entonce shoemakers created various workshops located in the city streets and at key points of the same, making them call Zapatería street. Within the story, the shoemakers used certain conditions for those who would like to enter into your guild from the X and XI century used: 2 "could be only those coming apprentices" an orderly and virtuous marriage, both by father mother's side "or those married to a widow shoemaker". (blog Eugenia Di Prego, 2008).

As demanded chastity of families and marriages pure, also required that he wanted to be with them was to spend 14 days in a shoe shop to check their talent and skill. The shoemakers were the field and work with few resources performing simple and inexpensive footwear for farmers.

Within the history of footwear has always prevailed in the daily lives of people especially men is because from the beginning when man start work options the primary use for this were the boots, which were considered very masculine. In the mid-twelfth and thirteenth centuries, changing the leather footwear was noticing because new designs began to emerge as peak shoes, using different materials like wood to leather to keep feet comfortably and dry them walking. Also, according to the range of power that each person had the type of footwear changed and the selection of the design was exclusively for people with higher ranks in society.

The raw materials used for the production of Colombian shoes are rubber, plastic and leather, the latter being the most used because the chain is made up of leather subsectors as cattle ranches, refrigerators, slaughterhouses and tanneries. Thanks to this, it is necessary to import raw materials from other countries, so that the production of footwear is easy, cheap and high quality.

After 90 subsectors of leather began to position within the top nationally, because they started to bring the country's foreign exchange market, the growth of the economy, job creation and other factors.

more practice used in the footwear industry is the leather industry, where the main raw material is raw skin, which represents between 60% and 70% of the cost of the final product. The tanning process requires high chemical technology which use a lot of chemicals that pollute the environment and human health. This practice is still carried out in a very empirical in our country, therefore, people who work in this medium not know the damage they do to the environment or to themselves.

There are 20 or 30 tanneries in Colombia modernized and technologically advanced, but they are mostly artisanal tanneries informal and low technology, which also are found in both rural areas and as in the big city. The tanner subsector devotes 80% of production to supply the domestic market supplying raw materials for footwear and leather goods also generate other leather products like conglomerates, soaps, capsules, candles, toys, dogs, etc..

Similarly within the footwear development in Colombia, the drastic changes presented in leather have been notorious because of the designs, colors, textures and materials recursion with the same cuero.3 (Agustín Gómez, 2000)

Today the shoe becomes a circle through fashion due to modern changes and the combination with the old for many is something quirky and other chick within natural human dress.